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Shenzhen GuoHua Network Security Technology (000004)

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2.76
0.000.00%

Market Closed May 20 09:30 CST

365.37MMarket Cap31.01P/E (TTM)

Earnings

Revenue Breakdown

Financial Indicators

Income Statement

Balance Sheet

Cash Flow

Shenzhen GuoHua Network Security Technology (000004) Balance Sheet

All

YOY

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(Q1)Mar 31, 2026

(FY)Dec 31, 2025

(Q9)Sep 30, 2025

(Q6)Jun 30, 2025

(Q1)Mar 31, 2025

(FY)Dec 31, 2024

(Q9)Sep 30, 2024

(Q6)Jun 30, 2024

(Q1)Mar 31, 2024

(FY)Dec 31, 2023

Assets

Current assets

Money funds

128.45%97.04M

61.28%116.53M

-15.45%54.12M

-47.64%37.58M

-33.22%42.48M

-22.89%72.25M

-27.59%64.01M

-17.95%71.77M

7.60%63.61M

-27.41%93.71M

Transactional financial assets

----

-37.50%25M

----

Notes receivable and accounts receivable

54.06%118.68M

104.47%161.2M

-73.10%46.35M

-64.59%62.85M

-56.71%77.04M

-56.59%78.84M

-36.62%172.27M

-36.63%177.48M

-39.41%177.96M

-40.40%181.62M

-Notes receivable

305.66%548.45K

120.75%298.45K

51.14%125.45K

-39.86%83K

238.00%135.2K

-37.12%135.2K

--83K

130.00%138K

-15.58%40K

-87.25%215K

-Accounts receivable

53.62%118.14M

104.44%160.9M

-73.16%46.22M

-64.61%62.77M

-56.78%76.9M

-56.61%78.7M

-36.65%172.19M

-36.67%177.34M

-39.41%177.92M

-40.14%181.4M

Other receivables (including interest and dividends)

70.43%16.28M

167.10%25.85M

-55.29%10.43M

-55.29%9.79M

-53.64%9.55M

-63.00%9.68M

2.77%23.33M

-19.90%21.89M

-25.94%20.6M

-4.60%26.16M

-Other receivable

----

167.10%25.85M

----

-55.29%9.79M

----

-63.00%9.68M

----

-19.90%21.89M

----

-4.60%26.16M

Advance payment

-17.61%7.6M

34.68%8.5M

32.14%27.04M

-34.66%13.39M

-55.00%9.22M

-68.22%6.31M

-44.33%20.46M

-45.01%20.49M

-43.88%20.5M

-46.16%19.86M

Inventories

-35.41%7.55M

-26.36%3.85M

122.73%3.96M

54.40%7.44M

811.88%11.68M

350.50%5.22M

53.29%1.78M

315.53%4.82M

11.36%1.28M

0.81%1.16M

Other current assets

-24.33%1.99M

-84.53%404.14K

41.78%6.81M

-10.13%6.89M

84.46%2.63M

46.00%2.61M

-35.52%4.81M

-6.33%7.67M

-80.90%1.43M

-80.01%1.79M

Total current assets

63.26%249.14M

80.85%316.33M

-48.12%148.71M

-54.64%137.95M

-50.83%152.6M

-46.06%174.92M

-33.07%286.66M

-31.11%304.13M

-33.36%310.37M

-36.19%324.29M

Non Current assets

Other equity investment

-0.05%10.84M

0.04%10.85M

216,719.19%10.85M

--10.85M

Investment real estate

-6.08%300.53K

-5.99%305.4K

-5.90%310.26K

-5.82%315.13K

-5.73%320K

-5.65%324.86K

-5.57%329.73K

-5.50%334.59K

-5.42%339.46K

-5.35%344.33K

Long-term equity investment

--17.43M

--18.19M

----

--1.05M

----

-100.00%1

----

Fixed assets

----

-7.62%10.38M

----

568.74%10.77M

----

604.59%11.24M

----

-21.61%1.61M

----

-29.78%1.59M

Constru in process

----

--59.34K

----

--1.3M

----

Intangible assets

-44.40%17.27M

-41.03%19.58M

87.52%25.17M

90.51%27.79M

55.00%31.07M

82.18%33.2M

-30.33%13.42M

-30.51%14.59M

-11.88%20.04M

-25.62%18.22M

Development expenditure

33.57%4.3M

----

4.72%10.45M

112.40%13.33M

11.38%3.22M

----

2.61%9.98M

-4.48%6.28M

-9.47%2.89M

----

Goodwill

0.00%600K

--721.4K

--600K

----

Long deferred expense

----

--58.82K

----

Deferred tax assets

-58.70%29.65M

-57.77%30.17M

-9.38%47.93M

42.88%71.38M

46.05%71.8M

45.38%71.46M

44.78%52.89M

57.93%49.96M

49.57%49.16M

50.05%49.15M

Usufruct assets

-41.19%4.65M

-37.66%5.34M

-6.47%5.91M

-5.92%6.77M

-4.38%7.91M

-4.80%8.57M

7.30%6.32M

7.71%7.19M

1.81%8.27M

7.36%9M

Total non current assets

-31.16%95.12M

-30.00%95.41M

14.25%111.83M

53.96%141.81M

48.31%138.18M

52.86%136.29M

32.79%97.88M

34.89%92.11M

33.96%93.17M

30.12%89.16M

Total assets

18.39%344.26M

32.30%411.74M

-32.25%260.55M

-29.40%279.76M

-27.94%290.79M

-24.73%311.21M

-23.39%384.54M

-22.27%396.24M

-24.62%403.54M

-28.31%413.45M

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Short term loan

----

--0

--3.43K

--3.3M

----

Notes payable and accounts payable

18.83%118.38M

45.64%144.56M

-37.36%59.51M

7.07%97.14M

11.04%99.62M

10.63%99.26M

8.52%95M

6.82%90.73M

-1.39%89.72M

-20.14%89.72M

-Accounts payable

18.83%118.38M

45.64%144.56M

-37.36%59.51M

7.07%97.14M

11.04%99.62M

10.63%99.26M

8.52%95M

6.82%90.73M

-1.39%89.72M

-20.14%89.72M

Contract liabilities

-51.76%15.4M

-35.14%19.67M

5.22%45.95M

-9.56%39.37M

-33.64%31.92M

-26.28%30.33M

196.17%43.67M

131.93%43.53M

177.97%48.1M

111.49%41.15M

Advance receipts

----

--4.82M

----

Salaries payable

-1.38%8.13M

-7.33%13.39M

-2.04%8.25M

-10.74%7.73M

-10.59%8.24M

22.35%14.45M

-24.94%8.42M

-15.62%8.67M

-9.31%9.21M

-8.43%11.81M

Taxs payable

-12.29%30.98M

5.78%38.47M

-23.85%28.33M

-1.38%38.15M

5.93%35.32M

2.66%36.37M

-15.49%37.2M

-10.50%38.68M

-22.30%33.34M

-22.69%35.43M

Other payable (including interest and dividends)

343.67%45.78M

497.01%64.84M

59.96%16.08M

3.58%10.51M

1.32%10.32M

5.96%10.86M

-34.83%10.05M

-36.05%10.15M

-34.37%10.18M

-32.73%10.25M

-Dividend payable

0.00%212.16K

-Other payable

----

506.91%64.63M

----

3.66%10.3M

----

6.08%10.65M

----

-36.54%9.94M

----

-33.19%10.04M

Non current liabilities due within one year

-11.75%3.49M

-3.99%3.79M

27.13%4.35M

15.54%3.95M

24.35%3.42M

15.25%3.42M

6.21%3.42M

9.84%3.42M

Other current liabilities

-50.41%1.38M

-44.06%1.51M

-3.85%3.31M

-3.88%3.35M

11.05%2.79M

-16.38%2.7M

63.28%3.44M

91.14%3.49M

47.13%2.51M

78.95%3.23M

Total current liabilities

16.33%223.53M

42.25%286.25M

-15.21%170.6M

0.98%200.61M

-2.20%192.16M

3.19%201.23M

13.16%201.21M

11.70%198.66M

8.08%196.49M

-7.44%195M

Current liabilities

Long term account payable

----

--0

----

--0

----

--0

----

--0

----

--0

Long term salaries pay

----

--0

----

Specific account payable

----

0.00%800K

----

0.00%800K

----

0.00%800K

----

0.00%800K

----

0.00%800K

Estimate liabilities

-99.45%136.79K

97.70%35.79M

171.13%37.99M

78.18%24.97M

77.48%24.97M

--18.1M

--14.01M

1,964.02%14.01M

252.98%14.07M

Deferred tax liabilities

-58.54%1.9M

133.49%4.57M

85.05%4.57M

133.49%4.57M

68.86%1.96M

66.11%1.96M

106.24%2.47M

-21.45%1.96M

Long term deferred income

0.00%471.53K

Lease liabilities

-60.36%2.33M

-58.08%2.62M

-23.34%4.07M

-23.95%4.61M

-11.73%5.88M

-14.10%6.25M

30.67%5.31M

30.89%6.06M

21.12%6.67M

27.50%7.28M

Total non current liabilities

-84.64%5.64M

-84.01%5.93M

71.57%45.7M

107.90%48.44M

50.27%36.7M

50.82%37.06M

310.36%26.64M

229.14%23.3M

182.25%24.42M

82.60%24.58M

Total liabilities

0.14%229.17M

22.61%292.17M

-5.07%216.3M

12.20%249.05M

3.60%228.86M

8.52%238.3M

23.62%227.85M

20.02%221.97M

15.99%220.91M

-2.04%219.58M

Shareholders equity

Paid-in capital

0.00%132.38M

-0.35%132.38M

Capital reserve funds

0.04%1.23B

-0.00%1.23B

0.00%1.23B

0.04%1.23B

Surplus reserve funds

0.00%13.41M

Retained profit

0.89%-1.31B

0.49%-1.31B

-10.08%-1.34B

-12.85%-1.36B

-11.10%-1.33B

-11.12%-1.31B

-14.85%-1.22B

-14.05%-1.2B

-15.51%-1.19B

-15.31%-1.18B

Other composite income

--22.25M

--23.25M

----

Shareholders equity without minority interests

65.85%86.82M

46.43%93.77M

-76.87%36.95M

-87.43%22.2M

-71.68%52.35M

-67.26%64.04M

-49.65%159.75M

-45.60%176.57M

-46.44%184.82M

-44.53%195.57M

Minority interests

195.08%28.27M

190.64%25.79M

338.98%7.3M

470.05%8.51M

537.31%9.58M

620.49%8.87M

-921.59%-3.05M

-989.34%-2.3M

-942.56%-2.19M

-9,357.26%-1.71M

Total shareholder equity

85.84%115.09M

63.98%119.57M

-71.76%44.24M

-82.38%30.71M

-66.09%61.93M

-62.39%72.91M

-50.67%156.69M

-46.35%174.27M

-47.04%182.63M

-45.02%193.87M

Total liabilityies and equity

18.39%344.26M

32.30%411.74M

-32.25%260.55M

-29.40%279.76M

-27.94%290.79M

-24.73%311.21M

-23.39%384.54M

-22.27%396.24M

-24.62%403.54M

-28.31%413.45M

Currency Unit

CNY

Accounting Standards

CAS (2007)

Audit Opinions

Adverse Opinion

Unqualified opinion

Auditor

Shenzhen Guangshen Certified Public Accountants (General Partnership)

Zhongxing Cai Guanghua Certified Public Accountants (Special General Partnership)

	(Q1)Mar 31, 2026	(FY)Dec 31, 2025	(Q9)Sep 30, 2025	(Q6)Jun 30, 2025	(Q1)Mar 31, 2025	(FY)Dec 31, 2024	(Q9)Sep 30, 2024	(Q6)Jun 30, 2024	(Q1)Mar 31, 2024	(FY)Dec 31, 2023
Assets
Current assets
Money funds	128.45%97.04M	61.28%116.53M	-15.45%54.12M	-47.64%37.58M	-33.22%42.48M	-22.89%72.25M	-27.59%64.01M	-17.95%71.77M	7.60%63.61M	-27.41%93.71M
Transactional financial assets	----	----	----	----	----	----	----	----	-37.50%25M	----
Notes receivable and accounts receivable	54.06%118.68M	104.47%161.2M	-73.10%46.35M	-64.59%62.85M	-56.71%77.04M	-56.59%78.84M	-36.62%172.27M	-36.63%177.48M	-39.41%177.96M	-40.40%181.62M
-Notes receivable	305.66%548.45K	120.75%298.45K	51.14%125.45K	-39.86%83K	238.00%135.2K	-37.12%135.2K	--83K	130.00%138K	-15.58%40K	-87.25%215K
-Accounts receivable	53.62%118.14M	104.44%160.9M	-73.16%46.22M	-64.61%62.77M	-56.78%76.9M	-56.61%78.7M	-36.65%172.19M	-36.67%177.34M	-39.41%177.92M	-40.14%181.4M
Other receivables (including interest and dividends)	70.43%16.28M	167.10%25.85M	-55.29%10.43M	-55.29%9.79M	-53.64%9.55M	-63.00%9.68M	2.77%23.33M	-19.90%21.89M	-25.94%20.6M	-4.60%26.16M
-Other receivable	----	167.10%25.85M	----	-55.29%9.79M	----	-63.00%9.68M	----	-19.90%21.89M	----	-4.60%26.16M
Advance payment	-17.61%7.6M	34.68%8.5M	32.14%27.04M	-34.66%13.39M	-55.00%9.22M	-68.22%6.31M	-44.33%20.46M	-45.01%20.49M	-43.88%20.5M	-46.16%19.86M
Inventories	-35.41%7.55M	-26.36%3.85M	122.73%3.96M	54.40%7.44M	811.88%11.68M	350.50%5.22M	53.29%1.78M	315.53%4.82M	11.36%1.28M	0.81%1.16M
Other current assets	-24.33%1.99M	-84.53%404.14K	41.78%6.81M	-10.13%6.89M	84.46%2.63M	46.00%2.61M	-35.52%4.81M	-6.33%7.67M	-80.90%1.43M	-80.01%1.79M
Total current assets	63.26%249.14M	80.85%316.33M	-48.12%148.71M	-54.64%137.95M	-50.83%152.6M	-46.06%174.92M	-33.07%286.66M	-31.11%304.13M	-33.36%310.37M	-36.19%324.29M
Non Current assets
Other equity investment	-0.05%10.84M	-0.05%10.84M	-0.05%10.84M	0.04%10.85M	0.04%10.85M	0.04%10.85M	216,719.19%10.85M	--10.85M	--10.85M	--10.85M
Investment real estate	-6.08%300.53K	-5.99%305.4K	-5.90%310.26K	-5.82%315.13K	-5.73%320K	-5.65%324.86K	-5.57%329.73K	-5.50%334.59K	-5.42%339.46K	-5.35%344.33K
Long-term equity investment	--17.43M	--18.19M	----	----	----	----	--1.05M	----	-100.00%1	----
Fixed assets	----	-7.62%10.38M	----	568.74%10.77M	----	604.59%11.24M	----	-21.61%1.61M	----	-29.78%1.59M
Constru in process	----	----	----	----	----	--59.34K	----	--1.3M	----	----
Intangible assets	-44.40%17.27M	-41.03%19.58M	87.52%25.17M	90.51%27.79M	55.00%31.07M	82.18%33.2M	-30.33%13.42M	-30.51%14.59M	-11.88%20.04M	-25.62%18.22M
Development expenditure	33.57%4.3M	----	4.72%10.45M	112.40%13.33M	11.38%3.22M	----	2.61%9.98M	-4.48%6.28M	-9.47%2.89M	----
Goodwill	0.00%600K	0.00%600K	--721.4K	--600K	--600K	--600K	----	----	----	----
Long deferred expense	----	----	----	----	----	----	--58.82K	----	----	----
Deferred tax assets	-58.70%29.65M	-57.77%30.17M	-9.38%47.93M	42.88%71.38M	46.05%71.8M	45.38%71.46M	44.78%52.89M	57.93%49.96M	49.57%49.16M	50.05%49.15M
Usufruct assets	-41.19%4.65M	-37.66%5.34M	-6.47%5.91M	-5.92%6.77M	-4.38%7.91M	-4.80%8.57M	7.30%6.32M	7.71%7.19M	1.81%8.27M	7.36%9M
Total non current assets	-31.16%95.12M	-30.00%95.41M	14.25%111.83M	53.96%141.81M	48.31%138.18M	52.86%136.29M	32.79%97.88M	34.89%92.11M	33.96%93.17M	30.12%89.16M
Total assets	18.39%344.26M	32.30%411.74M	-32.25%260.55M	-29.40%279.76M	-27.94%290.79M	-24.73%311.21M	-23.39%384.54M	-22.27%396.24M	-24.62%403.54M	-28.31%413.45M
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Short term loan	----	----	--0	--3.43K	--3.43K	--3.3M	----	----	----	----
Notes payable and accounts payable	18.83%118.38M	45.64%144.56M	-37.36%59.51M	7.07%97.14M	11.04%99.62M	10.63%99.26M	8.52%95M	6.82%90.73M	-1.39%89.72M	-20.14%89.72M
-Accounts payable	18.83%118.38M	45.64%144.56M	-37.36%59.51M	7.07%97.14M	11.04%99.62M	10.63%99.26M	8.52%95M	6.82%90.73M	-1.39%89.72M	-20.14%89.72M
Contract liabilities	-51.76%15.4M	-35.14%19.67M	5.22%45.95M	-9.56%39.37M	-33.64%31.92M	-26.28%30.33M	196.17%43.67M	131.93%43.53M	177.97%48.1M	111.49%41.15M
Advance receipts	----	----	--4.82M	----	----	----	----	----	----	----
Salaries payable	-1.38%8.13M	-7.33%13.39M	-2.04%8.25M	-10.74%7.73M	-10.59%8.24M	22.35%14.45M	-24.94%8.42M	-15.62%8.67M	-9.31%9.21M	-8.43%11.81M
Taxs payable	-12.29%30.98M	5.78%38.47M	-23.85%28.33M	-1.38%38.15M	5.93%35.32M	2.66%36.37M	-15.49%37.2M	-10.50%38.68M	-22.30%33.34M	-22.69%35.43M
Other payable (including interest and dividends)	343.67%45.78M	497.01%64.84M	59.96%16.08M	3.58%10.51M	1.32%10.32M	5.96%10.86M	-34.83%10.05M	-36.05%10.15M	-34.37%10.18M	-32.73%10.25M
-Dividend payable	0.00%212.16K	0.00%212.16K	0.00%212.16K	0.00%212.16K	0.00%212.16K	0.00%212.16K	0.00%212.16K	0.00%212.16K	0.00%212.16K	0.00%212.16K
-Other payable	----	506.91%64.63M	----	3.66%10.3M	----	6.08%10.65M	----	-36.54%9.94M	----	-33.19%10.04M
Non current liabilities due within one year	-11.75%3.49M	-3.99%3.79M	27.13%4.35M	27.13%4.35M	15.54%3.95M	15.54%3.95M	24.35%3.42M	15.25%3.42M	6.21%3.42M	9.84%3.42M
Other current liabilities	-50.41%1.38M	-44.06%1.51M	-3.85%3.31M	-3.88%3.35M	11.05%2.79M	-16.38%2.7M	63.28%3.44M	91.14%3.49M	47.13%2.51M	78.95%3.23M
Total current liabilities	16.33%223.53M	42.25%286.25M	-15.21%170.6M	0.98%200.61M	-2.20%192.16M	3.19%201.23M	13.16%201.21M	11.70%198.66M	8.08%196.49M	-7.44%195M
Current liabilities
Long term account payable	----	--0	----	--0	----	--0	----	--0	----	--0
Long term salaries pay	----	----	----	----	----	--0	----	----	----	----
Specific account payable	----	0.00%800K	----	0.00%800K	----	0.00%800K	----	0.00%800K	----	0.00%800K
Estimate liabilities	-99.45%136.79K	-99.45%136.79K	97.70%35.79M	171.13%37.99M	78.18%24.97M	77.48%24.97M	--18.1M	--14.01M	1,964.02%14.01M	252.98%14.07M
Deferred tax liabilities	-58.54%1.9M	-58.54%1.9M	133.49%4.57M	133.49%4.57M	85.05%4.57M	133.49%4.57M	68.86%1.96M	66.11%1.96M	106.24%2.47M	-21.45%1.96M
Long term deferred income	0.00%471.53K	0.00%471.53K	0.00%471.53K	0.00%471.53K	0.00%471.53K	0.00%471.53K	0.00%471.53K	0.00%471.53K	0.00%471.53K	0.00%471.53K
Lease liabilities	-60.36%2.33M	-58.08%2.62M	-23.34%4.07M	-23.95%4.61M	-11.73%5.88M	-14.10%6.25M	30.67%5.31M	30.89%6.06M	21.12%6.67M	27.50%7.28M
Total non current liabilities	-84.64%5.64M	-84.01%5.93M	71.57%45.7M	107.90%48.44M	50.27%36.7M	50.82%37.06M	310.36%26.64M	229.14%23.3M	182.25%24.42M	82.60%24.58M
Total liabilities	0.14%229.17M	22.61%292.17M	-5.07%216.3M	12.20%249.05M	3.60%228.86M	8.52%238.3M	23.62%227.85M	20.02%221.97M	15.99%220.91M	-2.04%219.58M
Shareholders equity
Paid-in capital	0.00%132.38M	0.00%132.38M	0.00%132.38M	0.00%132.38M	0.00%132.38M	0.00%132.38M	0.00%132.38M	-0.35%132.38M	-0.35%132.38M	-0.35%132.38M
Capital reserve funds	0.04%1.23B	-0.00%1.23B	0.00%1.23B	0.00%1.23B	0.00%1.23B	0.00%1.23B	0.00%1.23B	0.04%1.23B	0.04%1.23B	0.04%1.23B
Surplus reserve funds	0.00%13.41M	0.00%13.41M	0.00%13.41M	0.00%13.41M	0.00%13.41M	0.00%13.41M	0.00%13.41M	0.00%13.41M	0.00%13.41M	0.00%13.41M
Retained profit	0.89%-1.31B	0.49%-1.31B	-10.08%-1.34B	-12.85%-1.36B	-11.10%-1.33B	-11.12%-1.31B	-14.85%-1.22B	-14.05%-1.2B	-15.51%-1.19B	-15.31%-1.18B
Other composite income	--22.25M	--23.25M	----	----	----	----	----	----	----	----
Shareholders equity without minority interests	65.85%86.82M	46.43%93.77M	-76.87%36.95M	-87.43%22.2M	-71.68%52.35M	-67.26%64.04M	-49.65%159.75M	-45.60%176.57M	-46.44%184.82M	-44.53%195.57M
Minority interests	195.08%28.27M	190.64%25.79M	338.98%7.3M	470.05%8.51M	537.31%9.58M	620.49%8.87M	-921.59%-3.05M	-989.34%-2.3M	-942.56%-2.19M	-9,357.26%-1.71M
Total shareholder equity	85.84%115.09M	63.98%119.57M	-71.76%44.24M	-82.38%30.71M	-66.09%61.93M	-62.39%72.91M	-50.67%156.69M	-46.35%174.27M	-47.04%182.63M	-45.02%193.87M
Total liabilityies and equity	18.39%344.26M	32.30%411.74M	-32.25%260.55M	-29.40%279.76M	-27.94%290.79M	-24.73%311.21M	-23.39%384.54M	-22.27%396.24M	-24.62%403.54M	-28.31%413.45M
Currency Unit	CNY	CNY	CNY	CNY	CNY	CNY	CNY	CNY	CNY	CNY
Accounting Standards	CAS (2007)	CAS (2007)	CAS (2007)	CAS (2007)	CAS (2007)	CAS (2007)	CAS (2007)	CAS (2007)	CAS (2007)	CAS (2007)
Audit Opinions	--	Adverse Opinion	--	--	--	Unqualified opinion	--	--	--	Unqualified opinion
Auditor	--	Shenzhen Guangshen Certified Public Accountants (General Partnership)	--	--	--	Zhongxing Cai Guanghua Certified Public Accountants (Special General Partnership)	--	--	--	Zhongxing Cai Guanghua Certified Public Accountants (Special General Partnership)

FY: Financial Year. Refers to the 10-K file disclosed by the listed company to the SEC.

Q: Quarter. Refers to the 10-Q file disclosed by the listed company to the SEC. Q1, Q2, Q3, and Q4 are quarterly reports each with a span of 3 months; Q6 and Q9 are cumulative reports, with Q6 including 6 months and Q9 9 months.

Middle East conflict spreads to the stock market! How should investors respond?

On May 19, Eastern Time, Trump issued a clear countdown: 'in two or three days—maybe Friday, Saturday, Sunday, or early next week'—the U.S. Show More

牛牛課堂

Mar 4 17:09

Long-term answers | Your account on the left shrinks, while your right hand is chased by the times — Be the person that no bombardment can ever wipe out.

牛牛課堂

Mar 18 18:18

Hormuz, Term Structure and USO: Navigating the Energy Storm