HK Stock MarketDetailed Quotes

BANK OF CHINA (03988)

Watchlist
  • 5.120
  • +0.070+1.39%
Noon Break May 6 11:59 CST
1.65TMarket Cap5.94P/E (TTM)

BANK OF CHINA (03988) Cash Flow

All
YOY yoy
Hide blank lines yoy
(Q1)Mar 31, 2026
(FY)Dec 31, 2025
(Q9)Sep 30, 2025
(Q6)Jun 30, 2025
(Q1)Mar 31, 2025
(FY)Dec 31, 2024
(Q9)Sep 30, 2024
(Q6)Jun 30, 2024
(Q1)Mar 31, 2024
(FY)Dec 31, 2023
Cash flow from operating activities
Earning before tax
1.93%74.76B
2.15%301.29B
2.10%225.97B
2.56%153.02B
2.02%73.35B
-0.22%294.95B
-1.02%221.33B
-3.69%149.2B
-9.31%71.9B
4.22%295.61B
Profit adjustment
Interest (income) - adjustment
-4.88%-60.12B
-7.85%-236.44B
-8.56%-175.39B
-8.90%-116.11B
-7.94%-57.33B
-13.45%-219.22B
-14.20%-161.57B
-16.37%-106.63B
-17.58%-53.11B
-16.78%-193.24B
Interest expense - adjustment
-1.17%12.81B
-7.34%54.31B
-8.02%40.49B
-8.85%26.26B
-8.01%12.96B
26.21%58.61B
30.20%44.02B
29.95%28.81B
24.95%14.08B
3.28%46.44B
Dividend (income)- adjustment
70.59%-45M
-2.33%-572M
-0.25%-395M
-80.65%-224M
-200.00%-153M
13.06%-559M
18.93%-394M
35.42%-124M
8.93%-51M
11.80%-643M
Investment loss (gain)
-47.39%-5.1B
-34.99%-14.89B
-32.69%-10.83B
-25.29%-5.14B
-67.29%-3.46B
-1,043.11%-11.03B
-5,969.78%-8.16B
-821.44%-4.11B
-312.31%-2.07B
16.09%-965M
Impairment and provisions:
18.73%38.29B
0.36%103.09B
-6.20%80.52B
-5.08%57.5B
-7.69%32.25B
-3.60%102.72B
-5.78%85.84B
-0.00%60.58B
5.66%34.93B
2.50%106.56B
-Other impairments and provisions
18.73%38.29B
0.36%103.09B
-6.20%80.52B
-5.08%57.5B
-7.69%32.25B
-3.60%102.72B
-5.78%85.84B
-0.00%60.58B
5.66%34.93B
2.50%106.56B
Asset sale loss (gain):
99.60%-1M
-4.00%-2.75B
-9.44%-1.22B
32.50%-511M
-16.74%-251M
-76.18%-2.65B
-95.09%-1.11B
-93.11%-757M
-165.43%-215M
-4.59%-1.5B
-Loss (gain) from sale of subsidiary company
--26M
-6,107.69%-807M
3,100.00%160M
7,550.00%153M
----
-18.18%-13M
--5M
--2M
----
98.04%-11M
-Loss (gain) from selling other assets
89.24%-27M
26.11%-1.95B
-23.28%-1.38B
12.52%-664M
-16.74%-251M
-76.61%-2.64B
-95.96%-1.12B
-93.62%-759M
-165.43%-215M
-70.32%-1.49B
Depreciation and amortization:
-1.17%6.86B
-4.06%28.03B
-4.72%20.81B
-4.73%13.89B
-4.40%6.94B
-3.93%29.22B
-3.62%21.84B
-2.94%14.58B
-0.56%7.26B
5.36%30.42B
-Depreciation
-1.84%5.18B
-1.52%21.24B
-1.97%15.84B
-1.56%10.57B
-2.96%5.28B
-4.78%21.57B
-4.33%16.16B
-4.42%10.74B
-1.81%5.44B
2.06%22.65B
-Amortization of intangible assets
0.96%1.68B
-11.23%6.8B
-12.54%4.97B
-13.62%3.32B
-8.69%1.66B
-1.45%7.66B
-1.54%5.68B
1.45%3.84B
3.35%1.82B
16.32%7.77B
Special items
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
--481M
Operating profit before the change of operating capital
4.89%67.44B
-7.93%232.06B
-10.82%179.95B
-9.10%128.68B
-11.59%64.29B
-10.99%252.05B
-11.80%201.8B
-12.10%141.56B
-16.01%72.72B
-3.24%283.16B
Change of operating capital
Loans and payments (increase) decrese
2.75%-1.01T
-14.33%-1.93T
-21.13%-1.82T
-25.58%-1.5T
-11.22%-1.04T
31.42%-1.69T
32.43%-1.5T
31.22%-1.2T
11.30%-931.05B
-30.79%-2.46T
Special items of changes in operating assets
-41.08%-249.07B
-216.03%-280.32B
-179.67%-190.41B
39.92%-65.28B
23.33%-176.55B
-43.36%-88.7B
251.66%239B
-231.02%-108.65B
-562.60%-230.25B
71.90%-61.87B
Borrowing from the central bank increase (decrese)
-208.31%-186.99B
615.77%621.29B
267.61%566.71B
299.35%431.41B
180.60%172.65B
-137.96%-120.46B
-416.08%-338.12B
-331.12%-216.41B
-543.47%-214.2B
900.58%317.37B
Customer's deposits increase (decrese)
-27.25%1.03T
60.37%1.98T
93.46%1.48T
101.06%1.43T
16.91%1.41T
-53.70%1.23T
-68.91%763.61B
-68.10%712.56B
-29.69%1.21T
31.82%2.66T
Special items for changes in operating liabilities
220.68%553.19B
-76.65%242.25B
-114.76%-127.16B
-154.96%-360.76B
-416.17%-458.41B
666.58%1.04T
585.87%861.44B
2,425.84%656.45B
157.62%144.99B
192.22%135.32B
Cash  from business operations
1,089.99%205.41B
37.99%862.33B
-61.60%86.53B
587.92%62.02B
-141.00%-20.75B
-28.59%624.95B
-58.00%225.36B
-101.86%-12.71B
-90.22%50.61B
3,544.25%875.2B
Other taxs
53.31%-9.21B
32.00%-50.3B
38.30%-35.31B
47.18%-28.38B
58.38%-19.71B
-25.91%-73.98B
-13.49%-57.22B
-7.73%-53.74B
-64.90%-47.37B
-28.09%-58.76B
Net cash from operations
584.91%196.21B
47.38%812.03B
-69.53%51.23B
150.63%33.64B
-1,348.86%-40.46B
-32.52%550.97B
-65.41%168.14B
-110.46%-66.45B
-99.34%3.24B
3,835.74%816.45B
Cash flow from investment activities
Interest received - investment
10.97%60.83B
6.43%228.34B
6.22%175.03B
6.88%113.09B
10.22%54.82B
15.95%214.54B
16.30%164.77B
16.42%105.81B
22.67%49.74B
11.74%185.03B
Dividend received - investment
-50.63%78M
2.97%1.28B
25.28%1.21B
84.55%430M
1.28%158M
-31.38%1.24B
-5.95%965M
37.06%233M
102.60%156M
13.10%1.81B
Sale of fixed assets
-85.88%161M
22.80%13.39B
-5.04%9.96B
63.35%5.69B
14.69%1.14B
96.42%10.91B
256.53%10.49B
118.16%3.48B
14.65%994M
-56.79%5.55B
Purchase of fixed assets
-130.50%-11.81B
-88.25%-51.27B
-77.59%-28.2B
-157.33%-16.51B
-102.77%-5.12B
6.56%-27.24B
14.98%-15.88B
49.16%-6.42B
40.28%-2.53B
-5.08%-29.15B
Sale of subsidiaries
----
15,147.83%3.51B
1,336.36%790M
1,481.82%870M
----
-85.71%23M
--55M
--55M
----
-80.88%161M
Recovery of cash from investments
-9.74%1.06T
2.66%4.93T
6.38%3.64T
36.82%2.8T
0.50%1.18T
32.25%4.8T
30.91%3.42T
25.89%2.04T
70.61%1.17T
2.17%3.63T
Cash on investment
5.09%-1.52T
-6.66%-6.2T
-5.23%-4.63T
-53.67%-3.55T
-16.88%-1.6T
-34.06%-5.81T
-45.77%-4.4T
-17.65%-2.31T
-51.81%-1.37T
-16.54%-4.33T
Other items in the investment business
----
----
----
----
----
--2.54B
--2.54B
--2.54B
----
----
Net cash from investment operations
-9.43%-405.62B
-33.00%-1.07T
-1.98%-832.91B
-307.11%-647.66B
-150.43%-370.67B
-49.41%-805.99B
-192.93%-816.71B
38.52%-159.09B
16.48%-148.02B
-4,501.06%-539.43B
Net cash before financing
49.07%-209.41B
-1.93%-259.93B
-20.52%-781.69B
-172.25%-614.02B
-183.98%-411.13B
-192.06%-255.02B
-412.80%-648.58B
-159.90%-225.53B
-146.47%-144.78B
924.97%277.02B
Cash flow from financing activities
Refund
9.38%-293.2B
-43.42%-1.81T
-51.58%-1.18T
-96.11%-871.79B
-210.74%-323.57B
-17.29%-1.26T
-5.08%-777.94B
19.55%-444.54B
62.85%-104.13B
-20.25%-1.08T
Issuance of bonds
-43.02%126.33B
35.75%2.03T
44.86%1.49T
38.95%956.82B
7.14%221.71B
13.79%1.5T
26.68%1.03T
138.15%688.6B
4.87%206.95B
30.06%1.32T
Interest paid - financing
9.35%-7.71B
-5.33%-34.27B
-2.53%-23.41B
-41.75%-15.45B
-48.23%-8.51B
-10.97%-32.53B
-29.80%-22.83B
-26.13%-10.9B
-22.83%-5.74B
-4.79%-29.32B
Dividends paid - financing
66.36%-12.24B
-26.75%-117.86B
-0.52%-90.16B
-541.57%-82.7B
-1,287.87%-36.38B
-2.33%-92.99B
-2.40%-89.69B
-4.43%-12.89B
0.68%-2.62B
-7.94%-90.87B
Absorb investment income
----
--165.02B
--164.95B
--164.95B
----
----
----
----
----
-97.49%62M
Issuance expenses and redemption of securities expenses
----
-181.22%-112.49B
-56.22%-62.49B
-56.22%-62.49B
49.43%-20.23B
-87.83%-40B
---40B
---40B
---40B
---21.3B
Other items of the financing business
25.25%-1.78B
55.62%67.74B
176.78%69.53B
44.50%-1.76B
-40.09%-2.38B
92.67%43.53B
242.48%25.12B
-110.66%-3.17B
-315.69%-1.7B
-51.69%22.59B
Net cash from financing operations
-11.37%-188.6B
68.63%188.63B
197.46%371.84B
-50.54%87.6B
-420.96%-169.34B
-6.68%111.86B
604.24%125.01B
169.55%177.11B
158.22%52.76B
125.95%119.86B
Effect of rate
-288.62%-29.09B
255.72%7.22B
720.68%24.52B
638.37%40.24B
277.96%15.42B
-116.34%-4.64B
-114.66%-3.95B
-116.64%-7.47B
17.02%-8.67B
-70.55%28.38B
Net Cash
31.44%-398B
50.19%-71.31B
21.72%-409.84B
-987.18%-526.42B
-530.86%-580.48B
-136.07%-143.16B
-386.80%-523.57B
-139.73%-48.42B
-141.65%-92.01B
1,938.63%396.88B
Begining period cash
-2.71%2.3T
-5.87%2.37T
-5.87%2.37T
-5.87%2.37T
-5.87%2.37T
20.33%2.52T
20.33%2.52T
20.33%2.52T
20.33%2.52T
5.86%2.09T
Cash at the end
4.10%1.88T
-2.71%2.3T
-0.28%1.98T
-23.49%1.88T
-25.34%1.8T
-5.87%2.37T
-13.55%1.99T
8.97%2.46T
4.96%2.42T
20.33%2.52T
Cash balance analysis
Charge interest - cash balance
----
----
----
-9.37%412.09B
----
----
----
--454.71B
----
----
Interest payment - cash balance
-13.15%-155.49B
0.42%-503.68B
----
4.64%-261.2B
---137.42B
---505.81B
----
---273.9B
----
----
Currency Unit
CNY
CNY
CNY
CNY
CNY
CNY
CNY
CNY
CNY
CNY
Accounting Standards
IAS
IAS
IAS
IAS
IAS
IAS
IAS
IAS
IAS
IAS
Audit Opinions
--
Unqualified Opinion
--
--
--
Unqualified Opinion
--
--
--
Unqualified Opinion
Auditor
--
Ernst & Young Huaming Certified Public Accountants (Special General Partnership), Ernst & Young
--
--
--
Ernst & Young Huaming Certified Public Accountants (Special General Partnership), Ernst & Young
--
--
--
PwC, PwC Zhongtian Certified Public Accountants (Special General Partnership)
(Q1)Mar 31, 2026(FY)Dec 31, 2025(Q9)Sep 30, 2025(Q6)Jun 30, 2025(Q1)Mar 31, 2025(FY)Dec 31, 2024(Q9)Sep 30, 2024(Q6)Jun 30, 2024(Q1)Mar 31, 2024(FY)Dec 31, 2023
Cash flow from operating activities
Earning before tax 1.93%74.76B2.15%301.29B2.10%225.97B2.56%153.02B2.02%73.35B-0.22%294.95B-1.02%221.33B-3.69%149.2B-9.31%71.9B4.22%295.61B
Profit adjustment
Interest (income) - adjustment -4.88%-60.12B-7.85%-236.44B-8.56%-175.39B-8.90%-116.11B-7.94%-57.33B-13.45%-219.22B-14.20%-161.57B-16.37%-106.63B-17.58%-53.11B-16.78%-193.24B
Interest expense - adjustment -1.17%12.81B-7.34%54.31B-8.02%40.49B-8.85%26.26B-8.01%12.96B26.21%58.61B30.20%44.02B29.95%28.81B24.95%14.08B3.28%46.44B
Dividend (income)- adjustment 70.59%-45M-2.33%-572M-0.25%-395M-80.65%-224M-200.00%-153M13.06%-559M18.93%-394M35.42%-124M8.93%-51M11.80%-643M
Investment loss (gain) -47.39%-5.1B-34.99%-14.89B-32.69%-10.83B-25.29%-5.14B-67.29%-3.46B-1,043.11%-11.03B-5,969.78%-8.16B-821.44%-4.11B-312.31%-2.07B16.09%-965M
Impairment and provisions: 18.73%38.29B0.36%103.09B-6.20%80.52B-5.08%57.5B-7.69%32.25B-3.60%102.72B-5.78%85.84B-0.00%60.58B5.66%34.93B2.50%106.56B
-Other impairments and provisions 18.73%38.29B0.36%103.09B-6.20%80.52B-5.08%57.5B-7.69%32.25B-3.60%102.72B-5.78%85.84B-0.00%60.58B5.66%34.93B2.50%106.56B
Asset sale loss (gain): 99.60%-1M-4.00%-2.75B-9.44%-1.22B32.50%-511M-16.74%-251M-76.18%-2.65B-95.09%-1.11B-93.11%-757M-165.43%-215M-4.59%-1.5B
-Loss (gain) from sale of subsidiary company --26M-6,107.69%-807M3,100.00%160M7,550.00%153M-----18.18%-13M--5M--2M----98.04%-11M
-Loss (gain) from selling other assets 89.24%-27M26.11%-1.95B-23.28%-1.38B12.52%-664M-16.74%-251M-76.61%-2.64B-95.96%-1.12B-93.62%-759M-165.43%-215M-70.32%-1.49B
Depreciation and amortization: -1.17%6.86B-4.06%28.03B-4.72%20.81B-4.73%13.89B-4.40%6.94B-3.93%29.22B-3.62%21.84B-2.94%14.58B-0.56%7.26B5.36%30.42B
-Depreciation -1.84%5.18B-1.52%21.24B-1.97%15.84B-1.56%10.57B-2.96%5.28B-4.78%21.57B-4.33%16.16B-4.42%10.74B-1.81%5.44B2.06%22.65B
-Amortization of intangible assets 0.96%1.68B-11.23%6.8B-12.54%4.97B-13.62%3.32B-8.69%1.66B-1.45%7.66B-1.54%5.68B1.45%3.84B3.35%1.82B16.32%7.77B
Special items --------------------------------------481M
Operating profit before the change of operating capital 4.89%67.44B-7.93%232.06B-10.82%179.95B-9.10%128.68B-11.59%64.29B-10.99%252.05B-11.80%201.8B-12.10%141.56B-16.01%72.72B-3.24%283.16B
Change of operating capital
Loans and payments (increase) decrese 2.75%-1.01T-14.33%-1.93T-21.13%-1.82T-25.58%-1.5T-11.22%-1.04T31.42%-1.69T32.43%-1.5T31.22%-1.2T11.30%-931.05B-30.79%-2.46T
Special items of changes in operating assets -41.08%-249.07B-216.03%-280.32B-179.67%-190.41B39.92%-65.28B23.33%-176.55B-43.36%-88.7B251.66%239B-231.02%-108.65B-562.60%-230.25B71.90%-61.87B
Borrowing from the central bank increase (decrese) -208.31%-186.99B615.77%621.29B267.61%566.71B299.35%431.41B180.60%172.65B-137.96%-120.46B-416.08%-338.12B-331.12%-216.41B-543.47%-214.2B900.58%317.37B
Customer's deposits increase (decrese) -27.25%1.03T60.37%1.98T93.46%1.48T101.06%1.43T16.91%1.41T-53.70%1.23T-68.91%763.61B-68.10%712.56B-29.69%1.21T31.82%2.66T
Special items for changes in operating liabilities 220.68%553.19B-76.65%242.25B-114.76%-127.16B-154.96%-360.76B-416.17%-458.41B666.58%1.04T585.87%861.44B2,425.84%656.45B157.62%144.99B192.22%135.32B
Cash  from business operations 1,089.99%205.41B37.99%862.33B-61.60%86.53B587.92%62.02B-141.00%-20.75B-28.59%624.95B-58.00%225.36B-101.86%-12.71B-90.22%50.61B3,544.25%875.2B
Other taxs 53.31%-9.21B32.00%-50.3B38.30%-35.31B47.18%-28.38B58.38%-19.71B-25.91%-73.98B-13.49%-57.22B-7.73%-53.74B-64.90%-47.37B-28.09%-58.76B
Net cash from operations 584.91%196.21B47.38%812.03B-69.53%51.23B150.63%33.64B-1,348.86%-40.46B-32.52%550.97B-65.41%168.14B-110.46%-66.45B-99.34%3.24B3,835.74%816.45B
Cash flow from investment activities
Interest received - investment 10.97%60.83B6.43%228.34B6.22%175.03B6.88%113.09B10.22%54.82B15.95%214.54B16.30%164.77B16.42%105.81B22.67%49.74B11.74%185.03B
Dividend received - investment -50.63%78M2.97%1.28B25.28%1.21B84.55%430M1.28%158M-31.38%1.24B-5.95%965M37.06%233M102.60%156M13.10%1.81B
Sale of fixed assets -85.88%161M22.80%13.39B-5.04%9.96B63.35%5.69B14.69%1.14B96.42%10.91B256.53%10.49B118.16%3.48B14.65%994M-56.79%5.55B
Purchase of fixed assets -130.50%-11.81B-88.25%-51.27B-77.59%-28.2B-157.33%-16.51B-102.77%-5.12B6.56%-27.24B14.98%-15.88B49.16%-6.42B40.28%-2.53B-5.08%-29.15B
Sale of subsidiaries ----15,147.83%3.51B1,336.36%790M1,481.82%870M-----85.71%23M--55M--55M-----80.88%161M
Recovery of cash from investments -9.74%1.06T2.66%4.93T6.38%3.64T36.82%2.8T0.50%1.18T32.25%4.8T30.91%3.42T25.89%2.04T70.61%1.17T2.17%3.63T
Cash on investment 5.09%-1.52T-6.66%-6.2T-5.23%-4.63T-53.67%-3.55T-16.88%-1.6T-34.06%-5.81T-45.77%-4.4T-17.65%-2.31T-51.81%-1.37T-16.54%-4.33T
Other items in the investment business ----------------------2.54B--2.54B--2.54B--------
Net cash from investment operations -9.43%-405.62B-33.00%-1.07T-1.98%-832.91B-307.11%-647.66B-150.43%-370.67B-49.41%-805.99B-192.93%-816.71B38.52%-159.09B16.48%-148.02B-4,501.06%-539.43B
Net cash before financing 49.07%-209.41B-1.93%-259.93B-20.52%-781.69B-172.25%-614.02B-183.98%-411.13B-192.06%-255.02B-412.80%-648.58B-159.90%-225.53B-146.47%-144.78B924.97%277.02B
Cash flow from financing activities
Refund 9.38%-293.2B-43.42%-1.81T-51.58%-1.18T-96.11%-871.79B-210.74%-323.57B-17.29%-1.26T-5.08%-777.94B19.55%-444.54B62.85%-104.13B-20.25%-1.08T
Issuance of bonds -43.02%126.33B35.75%2.03T44.86%1.49T38.95%956.82B7.14%221.71B13.79%1.5T26.68%1.03T138.15%688.6B4.87%206.95B30.06%1.32T
Interest paid - financing 9.35%-7.71B-5.33%-34.27B-2.53%-23.41B-41.75%-15.45B-48.23%-8.51B-10.97%-32.53B-29.80%-22.83B-26.13%-10.9B-22.83%-5.74B-4.79%-29.32B
Dividends paid - financing 66.36%-12.24B-26.75%-117.86B-0.52%-90.16B-541.57%-82.7B-1,287.87%-36.38B-2.33%-92.99B-2.40%-89.69B-4.43%-12.89B0.68%-2.62B-7.94%-90.87B
Absorb investment income ------165.02B--164.95B--164.95B---------------------97.49%62M
Issuance expenses and redemption of securities expenses -----181.22%-112.49B-56.22%-62.49B-56.22%-62.49B49.43%-20.23B-87.83%-40B---40B---40B---40B---21.3B
Other items of the financing business 25.25%-1.78B55.62%67.74B176.78%69.53B44.50%-1.76B-40.09%-2.38B92.67%43.53B242.48%25.12B-110.66%-3.17B-315.69%-1.7B-51.69%22.59B
Net cash from financing operations -11.37%-188.6B68.63%188.63B197.46%371.84B-50.54%87.6B-420.96%-169.34B-6.68%111.86B604.24%125.01B169.55%177.11B158.22%52.76B125.95%119.86B
Effect of rate -288.62%-29.09B255.72%7.22B720.68%24.52B638.37%40.24B277.96%15.42B-116.34%-4.64B-114.66%-3.95B-116.64%-7.47B17.02%-8.67B-70.55%28.38B
Net Cash 31.44%-398B50.19%-71.31B21.72%-409.84B-987.18%-526.42B-530.86%-580.48B-136.07%-143.16B-386.80%-523.57B-139.73%-48.42B-141.65%-92.01B1,938.63%396.88B
Begining period cash -2.71%2.3T-5.87%2.37T-5.87%2.37T-5.87%2.37T-5.87%2.37T20.33%2.52T20.33%2.52T20.33%2.52T20.33%2.52T5.86%2.09T
Cash at the end 4.10%1.88T-2.71%2.3T-0.28%1.98T-23.49%1.88T-25.34%1.8T-5.87%2.37T-13.55%1.99T8.97%2.46T4.96%2.42T20.33%2.52T
Cash balance analysis
Charge interest - cash balance -------------9.37%412.09B--------------454.71B--------
Interest payment - cash balance -13.15%-155.49B0.42%-503.68B----4.64%-261.2B---137.42B---505.81B-------273.9B--------
Currency Unit CNYCNYCNYCNYCNYCNYCNYCNYCNYCNY
Accounting Standards IASIASIASIASIASIASIASIASIASIAS
Audit Opinions --Unqualified Opinion------Unqualified Opinion------Unqualified Opinion
Auditor --Ernst & Young Huaming Certified Public Accountants (Special General Partnership), Ernst & Young------Ernst & Young Huaming Certified Public Accountants (Special General Partnership), Ernst & Young------PwC, PwC Zhongtian Certified Public Accountants (Special General Partnership)

FY: Financial Year. Refers to the 10-K file disclosed by the listed company to the SEC.

Q: Quarter. Refers to the 10-Q file disclosed by the listed company to the SEC. Q1, Q2, Q3, and Q4 are quarterly reports each with a span of 3 months; Q6 and Q9 are cumulative reports, with Q6 including 6 months and Q9 9 months.

Market Insights
China and the US begin implementing the Kuala Lumpur economic and trade consultation consensus.
China and the United States have successively adjusted multiple tariff and non-tariff measures, beginning to implement the consensus outcome Show More