JP Stock MarketDetailed Quotes

Kose Holdings (4922)

Watchlist

5221.0
-108.0-2.03%

20min DelayTrading May 20 13:29 JST

316.35BMarket Cap19.71P/E (Static)

Earnings

Revenue Breakdown

Financial Indicators

Income Statement

Balance Sheet

Cash Flow

Kose Holdings (4922) Balance Sheet

Quarterly+Annual

YOY

Hide blank lines

(Q1)Mar 31, 2026

(FY)Dec 31, 2025

(Q4)Dec 31, 2025

(Q3)Sep 30, 2025

(Q2)Jun 30, 2025

(Q1)Mar 31, 2025

(FY)Dec 31, 2024

(Q3)Sep 30, 2024

(Q2)Jun 30, 2024

(Q1)Mar 31, 2024

Assets

Current assets

Cash, cash equivalents and short term investments

-25.46%73.48B

-18.87%92.46B

--92.46B

-26.11%86.25B

-28.78%91.35B

-20.47%98.57B

-14.21%113.97B

-8.73%116.73B

1.63%128.26B

7.70%123.93B

-Cash and cash equivalents

-25.46%73.48B

-18.87%92.46B

--92.46B

-26.11%86.25B

-28.78%91.35B

-20.47%98.57B

-14.21%113.97B

-8.73%116.73B

1.63%128.26B

7.70%123.93B

Receivables

1.01%49.35B

12.11%56.08B

--56.08B

14.34%49.26B

1.80%45.66B

-1.01%48.86B

12.64%50.02B

0.33%43.09B

4.90%44.85B

8.30%49.36B

-Accounts receivable

1.01%49.35B

12.11%56.08B

--56.08B

14.34%49.26B

1.80%45.66B

-1.01%48.86B

12.64%50.02B

0.33%43.09B

4.90%44.85B

8.30%49.36B

-Gross accounts receivable

1.01%49.35B

12.11%56.08B

--56.08B

14.34%49.26B

1.80%45.66B

-1.01%48.86B

12.64%50.02B

0.33%43.09B

4.90%44.85B

8.30%49.36B

Inventory

4.89%75.41B

4.86%73.02B

--73.02B

2.89%77.33B

-11.85%73.11B

-7.37%71.89B

-1.76%69.63B

-0.60%75.16B

13.96%82.94B

7.26%77.61B

Other current assets

38.33%9.19B

10.08%7.39B

--7.39B

7.86%5.88B

-11.06%5.06B

-14.75%6.64B

-21.93%6.71B

-30.89%5.45B

-18.82%5.69B

9.58%7.79B

Total current assets

-8.20%207.42B

-4.74%228.95B

--228.95B

-9.03%218.72B

-17.79%215.19B

-12.65%225.96B

-6.39%240.34B

-5.47%240.42B

5.22%261.75B

7.74%258.69B

Non current assets

Net PPE

19.40%96.51B

10.92%81.8B

--81.8B

14.91%82.23B

26.21%80.68B

32.11%80.83B

20.41%73.75B

13.92%71.57B

1.61%63.92B

-3.31%61.18B

-Gross PP&E

10.08%192.93B

4.85%177.07B

--177.07B

8.79%178.91B

11.81%175.86B

14.26%175.26B

11.26%168.89B

7.62%164.46B

4.04%157.28B

2.42%153.39B

-Accumulated depreciation

-2.10%-96.42B

-0.14%-95.27B

---95.27B

-4.07%-96.68B

-1.96%-95.19B

-2.41%-94.43B

-5.06%-95.14B

-3.22%-92.89B

-5.77%-93.36B

-6.61%-92.21B

Total investment

5.82%20.04B

18.52%19.85B

--19.85B

23.58%19.8B

17.06%19.22B

22.53%18.93B

5.76%16.75B

-3.89%16.02B

-7.11%16.41B

-10.02%15.45B

-Financial asset investment

5.82%20.04B

18.52%19.85B

--19.85B

23.58%19.8B

17.06%19.22B

22.53%18.93B

5.76%16.75B

-3.89%16.02B

-7.11%16.41B

-10.02%15.45B

-Including:Available-for-sale securities

5.82%20.04B

18.52%19.85B

--19.85B

23.58%19.8B

17.06%19.22B

22.53%18.93B

5.76%16.75B

-3.89%16.02B

-7.11%16.41B

-10.02%15.45B

Goodwill and other intangible assets

10.37%24.5B

-5.39%25.49B

--25.49B

95.30%24.46B

75.35%24.51B

58.31%22.2B

91.02%26.94B

-15.08%12.52B

-6.58%13.98B

0.54%14.02B

-Goodwill

-59.33%5.21B

-19.26%5.63B

--5.63B

97.45%5.66B

64.83%5.81B

257.04%12.81B

92.54%6.97B

-29.99%2.87B

-16.66%3.53B

-13.31%3.59B

-Other intangible assets

105.55%19.29B

-0.55%19.86B

--19.86B

94.66%18.8B

78.89%18.7B

-10.07%9.38B

90.50%19.97B

-9.35%9.66B

-2.60%10.45B

6.39%10.43B

Defined pension benefit

46.82%27.7B

47.28%27.73B

--27.73B

30.29%18.94B

30.03%18.9B

29.58%18.87B

29.45%18.83B

37.72%14.54B

37.43%14.54B

38.26%14.56B

Deferred tax assets-non current

7.02%6.76B

-8.02%5.64B

--5.64B

-4.76%5.8B

5.83%5.72B

10.56%6.31B

21.77%6.13B

24.73%6.09B

30.86%5.4B

27.25%5.71B

Other non current assets

8.83%4.54B

-1.48%3.99B

--3.99B

0.12%4.05B

-0.34%4.13B

2.38%4.17B

-2.43%4.05B

-2.95%4.04B

-1.52%4.14B

5.27%4.07B

Total non current assets

18.99%180.04B

12.32%164.5B

--164.5B

24.44%155.28B

29.35%153.15B

31.58%151.31B

27.44%146.45B

9.61%124.78B

3.44%118.39B

1.51%115B

Total assets

2.70%387.46B

1.72%393.45B

--393.45B

2.41%374B

-3.11%368.34B

0.96%377.27B

4.07%386.79B

-0.81%365.2B

4.66%380.14B

5.74%373.69B

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Financial liabilities

20.39%2.52B

1.21%2.26B

--2.26B

39.56%2.15B

23.84%2.06B

27.76%2.09B

44.32%2.24B

-2.84%1.54B

4.01%1.66B

22.22%1.64B

-Current debt and capital lease obligation

20.39%2.52B

1.21%2.26B

--2.26B

39.56%2.15B

23.84%2.06B

27.76%2.09B

44.32%2.24B

-2.84%1.54B

4.01%1.66B

22.22%1.64B

-Including:Current debt

10.08%841M

-3.85%799M

--799M

55.80%779M

53.00%765M

52.80%764M

66.20%831M

0.00%500M

-Including:Current capital Lease obligation

26.32%1.68B

4.20%1.47B

--1.47B

31.77%1.37B

11.28%1.29B

16.77%1.33B

33.90%1.41B

-4.14%1.04B

5.83%1.16B

35.43%1.14B

Payables

-17.56%27.03B

-10.55%28.13B

--28.13B

2.49%24.32B

-15.27%23.53B

27.86%32.79B

3.27%31.44B

-1.46%23.73B

10.75%27.77B

16.68%25.64B

-accounts payable

8.14%10.55B

25.12%9.2B

--9.2B

26.01%10.03B

-2.22%9.82B

-4.50%9.76B

-14.74%7.36B

-10.17%7.96B

2.40%10.04B

15.47%10.22B

-Total tax payable

-20.39%3.77B

-54.97%3.36B

--3.36B

-68.90%2.16B

-44.40%3.85B

-9.81%4.74B

20.78%7.46B

27.56%6.94B

47.79%6.92B

38.98%5.25B

-Other payable

-30.54%12.71B

-6.40%15.56B

--15.56B

37.35%12.13B

-8.77%9.87B

79.81%18.29B

6.29%16.63B

-9.70%8.83B

2.11%10.82B

8.81%10.17B

Accrued and deferred income

-4.43%11.21B

-22.53%10.42B

--10.42B

7.00%12.69B

-0.43%8.74B

4.65%11.73B

15.62%13.45B

0.13%11.86B

-2.30%8.77B

1.25%11.21B

Other current liabilities

-3.91%21.23B

-6.79%22.41B

--22.41B

-13.08%22.19B

-15.77%21.95B

-22.57%22.1B

-9.63%24.04B

-10.02%25.53B

-1.67%26.06B

2.11%28.54B

Current liabilities

-9.77%61.99B

-11.17%63.21B

--63.21B

-2.09%61.35B

-12.44%56.27B

2.50%68.7B

1.34%71.16B

-4.89%62.66B

3.39%64.26B

7.53%67.03B

Non current liabilities

Non current financial liabilities

-0.53%8.25B

-6.61%8.39B

--8.39B

1.78%8.25B

-14.04%8.05B

-8.05%8.3B

3.70%8.99B

-13.33%8.1B

9.31%9.36B

16.38%9.02B

-Long term debt and capital lease obligation

-0.53%8.25B

-6.61%8.39B

--8.39B

1.78%8.25B

-14.04%8.05B

-8.05%8.3B

3.70%8.99B

-13.33%8.1B

9.31%9.36B

16.38%9.02B

-Including:Long term capital lease obligation

-0.53%8.25B

-6.61%8.39B

--8.39B

1.78%8.25B

-14.04%8.05B

-8.05%8.3B

3.70%8.99B

-13.33%8.1B

9.31%9.36B

16.38%9.02B

Non current deferred liabilities

101.20%12.2B

36.48%12.14B

--12.14B

114.18%9.28B

93.89%9.36B

37.69%6.06B

76.52%8.89B

35.09%4.33B

11.65%4.83B

11.81%4.4B

Other non current liabilities

-7.84%5.18B

-9.97%4.93B

--4.93B

-14.66%4.8B

-12.19%4.55B

14.31%5.62B

16.66%5.48B

7.67%5.63B

8.10%5.18B

4.62%4.91B

Total non current liabilities

28.29%25.62B

9.01%25.46B

--25.46B

23.61%22.32B

13.37%21.95B

8.92%19.97B

26.95%23.36B

1.57%18.06B

9.56%19.37B

11.91%18.34B

Total liabilities

-1.20%87.61B

-6.19%88.67B

--88.67B

3.66%83.67B

-6.46%78.22B

3.88%88.68B

6.65%94.52B

-3.52%80.72B

4.76%83.63B

8.44%85.36B

Shareholders'equity

Share capital

0.00%4.85B

--4.85B

0.00%4.85B

-common stock

0.00%4.85B

--4.85B

0.00%4.85B

Additional paid-in capital

279.89%680M

15.08%206M

--206M

15.08%206M

45.53%179M

66.22%123M

Retained earnings

0.92%246.9B

2.93%250.47B

--250.47B

-0.20%244.77B

-1.99%246.45B

-0.86%244.64B

-0.20%243.35B

-0.02%245.25B

2.69%251.44B

2.80%246.77B

Less: Treasury stock

17.62%10.65B

-0.27%9.03B

--9.03B

-0.27%9.03B

-0.25%9.03B

-0.19%9.06B

-0.20%9.06B

-0.21%9.05B

-0.10%9.07B

Other reserves

26.85%37.75B

14.31%37.7B

--37.7B

14.70%29.69B

-12.89%27.67B

3.41%29.76B

24.76%32.98B

-3.22%25.88B

21.27%31.76B

27.45%28.78B

Total stockholders'equity

3.39%279.53B

4.37%284.19B

--284.19B

1.26%270.48B

-3.24%270.14B

-0.40%270.38B

2.31%272.3B

-0.32%267.1B

4.58%279.17B

5.02%271.45B

Noncontrolling interests

11.55%20.32B

3.06%20.59B

--20.59B

14.22%19.85B

15.18%19.98B

7.91%18.22B

18.36%19.98B

4.95%17.38B

5.48%17.34B

4.09%16.88B

Total equity

3.90%299.85B

4.28%304.78B

--304.78B

2.05%290.33B

-2.16%290.11B

0.09%288.59B

3.26%292.28B

-0.01%284.48B

4.64%296.52B

4.97%288.33B

Currency Unit

JPY

Accounting Standards

NonUS-GAAP

	(Q1)Mar 31, 2026	(FY)Dec 31, 2025	(Q4)Dec 31, 2025	(Q3)Sep 30, 2025	(Q2)Jun 30, 2025	(Q1)Mar 31, 2025	(FY)Dec 31, 2024	(Q3)Sep 30, 2024	(Q2)Jun 30, 2024	(Q1)Mar 31, 2024
Assets
Current assets
Cash, cash equivalents and short term investments	-25.46%73.48B	-18.87%92.46B	--92.46B	-26.11%86.25B	-28.78%91.35B	-20.47%98.57B	-14.21%113.97B	-8.73%116.73B	1.63%128.26B	7.70%123.93B
-Cash and cash equivalents	-25.46%73.48B	-18.87%92.46B	--92.46B	-26.11%86.25B	-28.78%91.35B	-20.47%98.57B	-14.21%113.97B	-8.73%116.73B	1.63%128.26B	7.70%123.93B
Receivables	1.01%49.35B	12.11%56.08B	--56.08B	14.34%49.26B	1.80%45.66B	-1.01%48.86B	12.64%50.02B	0.33%43.09B	4.90%44.85B	8.30%49.36B
-Accounts receivable	1.01%49.35B	12.11%56.08B	--56.08B	14.34%49.26B	1.80%45.66B	-1.01%48.86B	12.64%50.02B	0.33%43.09B	4.90%44.85B	8.30%49.36B
-Gross accounts receivable	1.01%49.35B	12.11%56.08B	--56.08B	14.34%49.26B	1.80%45.66B	-1.01%48.86B	12.64%50.02B	0.33%43.09B	4.90%44.85B	8.30%49.36B
Inventory	4.89%75.41B	4.86%73.02B	--73.02B	2.89%77.33B	-11.85%73.11B	-7.37%71.89B	-1.76%69.63B	-0.60%75.16B	13.96%82.94B	7.26%77.61B
Other current assets	38.33%9.19B	10.08%7.39B	--7.39B	7.86%5.88B	-11.06%5.06B	-14.75%6.64B	-21.93%6.71B	-30.89%5.45B	-18.82%5.69B	9.58%7.79B
Total current assets	-8.20%207.42B	-4.74%228.95B	--228.95B	-9.03%218.72B	-17.79%215.19B	-12.65%225.96B	-6.39%240.34B	-5.47%240.42B	5.22%261.75B	7.74%258.69B
Non current assets
Net PPE	19.40%96.51B	10.92%81.8B	--81.8B	14.91%82.23B	26.21%80.68B	32.11%80.83B	20.41%73.75B	13.92%71.57B	1.61%63.92B	-3.31%61.18B
-Gross PP&E	10.08%192.93B	4.85%177.07B	--177.07B	8.79%178.91B	11.81%175.86B	14.26%175.26B	11.26%168.89B	7.62%164.46B	4.04%157.28B	2.42%153.39B
-Accumulated depreciation	-2.10%-96.42B	-0.14%-95.27B	---95.27B	-4.07%-96.68B	-1.96%-95.19B	-2.41%-94.43B	-5.06%-95.14B	-3.22%-92.89B	-5.77%-93.36B	-6.61%-92.21B
Total investment	5.82%20.04B	18.52%19.85B	--19.85B	23.58%19.8B	17.06%19.22B	22.53%18.93B	5.76%16.75B	-3.89%16.02B	-7.11%16.41B	-10.02%15.45B
-Financial asset investment	5.82%20.04B	18.52%19.85B	--19.85B	23.58%19.8B	17.06%19.22B	22.53%18.93B	5.76%16.75B	-3.89%16.02B	-7.11%16.41B	-10.02%15.45B
-Including:Available-for-sale securities	5.82%20.04B	18.52%19.85B	--19.85B	23.58%19.8B	17.06%19.22B	22.53%18.93B	5.76%16.75B	-3.89%16.02B	-7.11%16.41B	-10.02%15.45B
Goodwill and other intangible assets	10.37%24.5B	-5.39%25.49B	--25.49B	95.30%24.46B	75.35%24.51B	58.31%22.2B	91.02%26.94B	-15.08%12.52B	-6.58%13.98B	0.54%14.02B
-Goodwill	-59.33%5.21B	-19.26%5.63B	--5.63B	97.45%5.66B	64.83%5.81B	257.04%12.81B	92.54%6.97B	-29.99%2.87B	-16.66%3.53B	-13.31%3.59B
-Other intangible assets	105.55%19.29B	-0.55%19.86B	--19.86B	94.66%18.8B	78.89%18.7B	-10.07%9.38B	90.50%19.97B	-9.35%9.66B	-2.60%10.45B	6.39%10.43B
Defined pension benefit	46.82%27.7B	47.28%27.73B	--27.73B	30.29%18.94B	30.03%18.9B	29.58%18.87B	29.45%18.83B	37.72%14.54B	37.43%14.54B	38.26%14.56B
Deferred tax assets-non current	7.02%6.76B	-8.02%5.64B	--5.64B	-4.76%5.8B	5.83%5.72B	10.56%6.31B	21.77%6.13B	24.73%6.09B	30.86%5.4B	27.25%5.71B
Other non current assets	8.83%4.54B	-1.48%3.99B	--3.99B	0.12%4.05B	-0.34%4.13B	2.38%4.17B	-2.43%4.05B	-2.95%4.04B	-1.52%4.14B	5.27%4.07B
Total non current assets	18.99%180.04B	12.32%164.5B	--164.5B	24.44%155.28B	29.35%153.15B	31.58%151.31B	27.44%146.45B	9.61%124.78B	3.44%118.39B	1.51%115B
Total assets	2.70%387.46B	1.72%393.45B	--393.45B	2.41%374B	-3.11%368.34B	0.96%377.27B	4.07%386.79B	-0.81%365.2B	4.66%380.14B	5.74%373.69B
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Financial liabilities	20.39%2.52B	1.21%2.26B	--2.26B	39.56%2.15B	23.84%2.06B	27.76%2.09B	44.32%2.24B	-2.84%1.54B	4.01%1.66B	22.22%1.64B
-Current debt and capital lease obligation	20.39%2.52B	1.21%2.26B	--2.26B	39.56%2.15B	23.84%2.06B	27.76%2.09B	44.32%2.24B	-2.84%1.54B	4.01%1.66B	22.22%1.64B
-Including:Current debt	10.08%841M	-3.85%799M	--799M	55.80%779M	53.00%765M	52.80%764M	66.20%831M	0.00%500M	0.00%500M	0.00%500M
-Including:Current capital Lease obligation	26.32%1.68B	4.20%1.47B	--1.47B	31.77%1.37B	11.28%1.29B	16.77%1.33B	33.90%1.41B	-4.14%1.04B	5.83%1.16B	35.43%1.14B
Payables	-17.56%27.03B	-10.55%28.13B	--28.13B	2.49%24.32B	-15.27%23.53B	27.86%32.79B	3.27%31.44B	-1.46%23.73B	10.75%27.77B	16.68%25.64B
-accounts payable	8.14%10.55B	25.12%9.2B	--9.2B	26.01%10.03B	-2.22%9.82B	-4.50%9.76B	-14.74%7.36B	-10.17%7.96B	2.40%10.04B	15.47%10.22B
-Total tax payable	-20.39%3.77B	-54.97%3.36B	--3.36B	-68.90%2.16B	-44.40%3.85B	-9.81%4.74B	20.78%7.46B	27.56%6.94B	47.79%6.92B	38.98%5.25B
-Other payable	-30.54%12.71B	-6.40%15.56B	--15.56B	37.35%12.13B	-8.77%9.87B	79.81%18.29B	6.29%16.63B	-9.70%8.83B	2.11%10.82B	8.81%10.17B
Accrued and deferred income	-4.43%11.21B	-22.53%10.42B	--10.42B	7.00%12.69B	-0.43%8.74B	4.65%11.73B	15.62%13.45B	0.13%11.86B	-2.30%8.77B	1.25%11.21B
Other current liabilities	-3.91%21.23B	-6.79%22.41B	--22.41B	-13.08%22.19B	-15.77%21.95B	-22.57%22.1B	-9.63%24.04B	-10.02%25.53B	-1.67%26.06B	2.11%28.54B
Current liabilities	-9.77%61.99B	-11.17%63.21B	--63.21B	-2.09%61.35B	-12.44%56.27B	2.50%68.7B	1.34%71.16B	-4.89%62.66B	3.39%64.26B	7.53%67.03B
Non current liabilities
Non current financial liabilities	-0.53%8.25B	-6.61%8.39B	--8.39B	1.78%8.25B	-14.04%8.05B	-8.05%8.3B	3.70%8.99B	-13.33%8.1B	9.31%9.36B	16.38%9.02B
-Long term debt and capital lease obligation	-0.53%8.25B	-6.61%8.39B	--8.39B	1.78%8.25B	-14.04%8.05B	-8.05%8.3B	3.70%8.99B	-13.33%8.1B	9.31%9.36B	16.38%9.02B
-Including:Long term capital lease obligation	-0.53%8.25B	-6.61%8.39B	--8.39B	1.78%8.25B	-14.04%8.05B	-8.05%8.3B	3.70%8.99B	-13.33%8.1B	9.31%9.36B	16.38%9.02B
Non current deferred liabilities	101.20%12.2B	36.48%12.14B	--12.14B	114.18%9.28B	93.89%9.36B	37.69%6.06B	76.52%8.89B	35.09%4.33B	11.65%4.83B	11.81%4.4B
Other non current liabilities	-7.84%5.18B	-9.97%4.93B	--4.93B	-14.66%4.8B	-12.19%4.55B	14.31%5.62B	16.66%5.48B	7.67%5.63B	8.10%5.18B	4.62%4.91B
Total non current liabilities	28.29%25.62B	9.01%25.46B	--25.46B	23.61%22.32B	13.37%21.95B	8.92%19.97B	26.95%23.36B	1.57%18.06B	9.56%19.37B	11.91%18.34B
Total liabilities	-1.20%87.61B	-6.19%88.67B	--88.67B	3.66%83.67B	-6.46%78.22B	3.88%88.68B	6.65%94.52B	-3.52%80.72B	4.76%83.63B	8.44%85.36B
Shareholders'equity
Share capital	0.00%4.85B	0.00%4.85B	--4.85B	0.00%4.85B	0.00%4.85B	0.00%4.85B	0.00%4.85B	0.00%4.85B	0.00%4.85B	0.00%4.85B
-common stock	0.00%4.85B	0.00%4.85B	--4.85B	0.00%4.85B	0.00%4.85B	0.00%4.85B	0.00%4.85B	0.00%4.85B	0.00%4.85B	0.00%4.85B
Additional paid-in capital	279.89%680M	15.08%206M	--206M	15.08%206M	15.08%206M	45.53%179M	45.53%179M	45.53%179M	45.53%179M	66.22%123M
Retained earnings	0.92%246.9B	2.93%250.47B	--250.47B	-0.20%244.77B	-1.99%246.45B	-0.86%244.64B	-0.20%243.35B	-0.02%245.25B	2.69%251.44B	2.80%246.77B
Less: Treasury stock	17.62%10.65B	-0.27%9.03B	--9.03B	-0.27%9.03B	-0.25%9.03B	-0.19%9.06B	-0.20%9.06B	-0.20%9.06B	-0.21%9.05B	-0.10%9.07B
Other reserves	26.85%37.75B	14.31%37.7B	--37.7B	14.70%29.69B	-12.89%27.67B	3.41%29.76B	24.76%32.98B	-3.22%25.88B	21.27%31.76B	27.45%28.78B
Total stockholders'equity	3.39%279.53B	4.37%284.19B	--284.19B	1.26%270.48B	-3.24%270.14B	-0.40%270.38B	2.31%272.3B	-0.32%267.1B	4.58%279.17B	5.02%271.45B
Noncontrolling interests	11.55%20.32B	3.06%20.59B	--20.59B	14.22%19.85B	15.18%19.98B	7.91%18.22B	18.36%19.98B	4.95%17.38B	5.48%17.34B	4.09%16.88B
Total equity	3.90%299.85B	4.28%304.78B	--304.78B	2.05%290.33B	-2.16%290.11B	0.09%288.59B	3.26%292.28B	-0.01%284.48B	4.64%296.52B	4.97%288.33B
Currency Unit	JPY	JPY	JPY	JPY	JPY	JPY	JPY	JPY	JPY	JPY
Accounting Standards	NonUS-GAAP	NonUS-GAAP	NonUS-GAAP	NonUS-GAAP	NonUS-GAAP	NonUS-GAAP	NonUS-GAAP	NonUS-GAAP	NonUS-GAAP	NonUS-GAAP

Middle East conflict spreads to the stock market! How should investors respond?

On May 19, Eastern Time, Trump issued a clear countdown: 'in two or three days—maybe Friday, Saturday, Sunday, or early next week'—the U.S. Show More

牛牛課堂

Mar 4 17:09

Long-term answers | Your account on the left shrinks, while your right hand is chased by the times — Be the person that no bombardment can ever wipe out.

牛牛課堂

Mar 18 18:18

Hormuz, Term Structure and USO: Navigating the Energy Storm